India has heightened its vigilance following an outbreak of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China, which has raised concerns globally. The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), under the Union Health Ministry, is closely monitoring respiratory and seasonal influenza cases to ensure early detection and prevention of the virus’ spread.
What is HMPV?
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a single-stranded RNA virus from the Pneumoviridae family. It can cause both upper and lower respiratory infections, affecting people of all ages.
- Symptoms:
- Cough
- Fever
- Nasal congestion
- Shortness of breath
- Transmission:
The virus spreads through respiratory secretions from coughing, sneezing, or close personal contact, such as handshakes. - Incubation Period:
The incubation period is typically 3-5 days, but immune responses against the virus are often too weak to prevent repeated infections.
Precautions to Prevent the Spread:
- Regular handwashing with soap.
- Avoid touching the face with unwashed hands.
- Maintain distance from individuals showing symptoms of illness.
Current Situation in China:
China has reported a rise in HMPV cases, particularly among children under 14 in northern provinces. Its health authorities are piloting a new monitoring system for pneumonia of unknown origin, anticipating an increase in respiratory illnesses during winter.
India’s Response:
The Indian government is working closely with international health agencies and validating updates on the situation. Medical experts stress the need for robust surveillance systems and early detection to curb the potential spread.
Stay informed and follow recommended precautions to safeguard yourself and your loved ones from seasonal respiratory illnesses.
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